The European Union and International Governance: Still on the Path to a Global Power?

Authors

  • Alina Daniela MIHALCEA National University of Political Studies and Public Administration
  • Alexandra VIȚELAR National University of Political Studies and Public Administration

Abstract

The European Union represents an artificial construct built on the same pattern of formation of the nation states, being defined as „the imaginary political community of Europe (McNamara, 2011). The dynamic evolution of the European Union from an economic entity to a supranational political entity continues to draw a series of critics due to the fact that it represents „an unusual entity, whose principles and constitutional status are ambiguous and incomplete (Ericksen and Fossum, 2004, p.436). This article investigates: on the one hand, the way in which the process of globalisation and the emergence of the European project have changed the relationship between the nation-state and its citizens; and, on the other hand, the EU’s relationship with it’s most important stakeholders and supporters: young Europeans. This article seeks to offer, from the perspective of young Romanians, a complex approach concerning the EU’s role in global governance on an economic, social, political and security level.

References

Bauman, Z. (2012). Youth Unemployment – the Precariat is welcoming Generation Y. Retrieved from http://www.social-europe.eu/2012/05/youth-unemployment-the-precariat-is-welcoming-generation-y/

Bârgăoanu, A.F. (2013). Nothing bad could come out from the EU? An Analysis of Euroenthusiasm among young Romanian students. In Radu, L., Bârgăoanu, A., and Corbu, N. (coord.). The Crisis of the European Union. Identity, Citizenship, and Solidarity Reassessed (pp.225-255). Bucharest: Comunicare.ro.

Busse, B., Hashem-Wangler, A., and Tholen, J. (2013). Though currently indifferent, young Germans may begin to reject the EU if economic conditions worsen. Retrieved from http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2013/03/25/german-euroscepticism/.

Carey, S. (2002). Undivided Loyalties. Is National Identity an Obstacle to European Integration?. European Union Politics, 3(4), 387-413.

Cerutti, F., and Lucarelli, S. (2008). The Search for a European Identity. Values, policies and legitimacy of the European Union. New York: Routledge.

Chryssochoou. D.N. (2009). Europe’s Contested Democracy. In Cinni, M., and Borragán, N. European Union Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Corvi, E., Bigi, A. and Ng, G. (2007). The European Millenials versus the US Millenials: Similaritties and differences, Paper presented at Quarto Convegno Annuale della Societá Italiana Marketing. Rome.

Crețu, F., and Udrea, G. (2012). European Identity, Media and Otherness: Empirical Findings From a Framing Perspective. Review of the Air Force Academy, 20(1), 116-126.

Delanty, G., and Rumford, G (2005). Rethinking Europe. Social theory and the implications of Europeanization. Oxon: Routledge.

Dobrescu, P. (2013). Un deceniu cât un secol. Secolul lumii emergente [A decade as a century. The century of the emergent world]]. Bucharest: Comunicare.ro.

Dobrescu, P., and Palada, M. (2012). The Emergence of Two European Public Spheres: Center vs. Periphery. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 14(2), 11-27.

Drăgan, G. (2005). Uniunea Europeană între federalism şi interguvernalism. Politici comune ale UE [The European Union between federalism and intergovernmentalism]. Bucharest: Editura ASE, on-line at http://www.ase.ro/biblioteca/pagina.asp?id=cap1.

Durach, F., and Bârgăoanu, A. (2013). Euroenthusiasm in Romania: Is the Romanian Youth in Favor of the European Union or too Apathetic to Object?. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 15(1), 57-73.

Edmunds J., and Turner B.S. (2005). Global generations: social change in the twentieth century. The British Journal of Sociology, 56(4), 559–577.

Eriksen, E., and Fossum, J.E. (2004). Europe in Search of Legitimacy: Strategies of Legitimation Assessed. International Political Science Review, 25(4), 435–459.

European Comission (2013). Political Participation and EU citizenship: perceptions and behaviours of young people. Retrieved from http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/youth/tools/documents/perception-behaviours.pdf.

European Commission (2012). EU Youth Report. Status of the situation of young people in the European Union. Draft 2012 Joint Report of the Council and the Commission on the implementation of the renewed framework for European cooperation in the youth field (EU Youth Strategy 2010-2018).

Eurostat (2013). Retrieved from http://epp.eurostat.ec. europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Unemployment_and_ beyond.

Follesdal, A., and Hix., S. (2006). Why There is a Democratic Deficit in the EU: A Response to Majone and Moravcsik. JCMS, 44(3), 33–562.

Forrester Consulting (2006). Is Europe Ready For The Millennials? Innovate To Meet The Needs Of The Emerging Generation, 1-30. Retrieved from www.forrester.com.

Frunzaru, V., and Corbu, N. (2011). In Search of a European Identity: An Instrumental Approach. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 13(4), 37-48.

FutureLab Europe (2013). Young Europeans’ perspectives on the crisis.

Gabel, M. (2009). Interests and Integration: Market Liberalization, Public Opinion, and European Union. SUA: The University of Michigan Press.

Gallup (2013). Outlook for the future of Europe’s younger generation. Retrieved from http://www.debatingeurope.eu/2013/05/17/new-poll-dramatic-rise-in-pessimism-in-the-eu/#.UihjkEodnwc.

Garry, J., and Tilley, J. (2007). Public Support for Integration in the Newly Enlarged EU: Exploring Differences Between Former Communist Countries and Established Member States. In Marsh, M., Mikhaylov, S. and Schmitt, H. (Eds.), European Elections after Eastern Enlargement. Preliminary Results from the European Election (181-203). CONNEX Report Series No.1.

Greenberg, E., and Weber, K. (2008). Generation We. How Millennial Youth are Taking Over America and Changing our World Forever. Emeryville: Pachatusan.

Haas, E.B. (1958). The Uniting of Europe. Political, Social, and Economic Forces 1950–1957. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Habermas, J. (2012). The crisis of the European Union: a response. Cambridge: Polity.

Hay, C., and Rosamond B. (2002) Globalization, European integration and the discursive construction of economic imperatives, Journal of European Public Policy, 9(2), 147-167.

Heaver, M. (2013). Eurosceptics face a demographic timebomb: young people want to stay in the EU. Can we change their minds?. Retrieved from http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/michaelheaver/100225031/eurosceptics-face-a-demographic-timebomb-young-people-want-to-stay-in-the-eu-can-we-change-their-minds/.

Hooghe, L., and Marks, G. (2001). Multi-level governance and European integration. Boulder: Rowman and Littlefield.

Huber, B. (2013). A social Europe requires a change of course for the young generation. Retrieved from http://www.social-europe.eu/2013/06/a-social-europe-requires-a-change-of-course-for-the-young-generation.

Huntley, R. (2006). The World According to Y: Inside the New Adult Generation. Crows Nest: Allen and Unwin.

Huyst, P. (2008). “We have made Europe, now we have to make Europeans”: Researching European Idenitiy among Flemish Youths. Journal of Contemporary European Research, 4(4), 286-302.

Marks, G., Hooghe, L., and Blank, K. (1996). European integration from 1980s: State-Civic v. Multi-level Governance. Journal of Common Studies, 34(3), 341-378.

Marks, G., and Hooghe, L. (2003). National Identity and Support for European Integration. WZB, Discussion Paper. No. SP IV, 2003-202.

Marks, G. (1999). Territorial Identities in the European Union. In J.J. Anderson (Ed.), Regional Integration and Democracy: Expanding on the European Experience (pp.69-91). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

Martin, R., and Taylor, R. (1978). Political Obligation: An experimental Approach. Operant Subjectivity, 3(1), 61-69.

McLaren, L. (2002). Public Support for the European Union: Cost/Benefit Analysis or Perceived Cultural Threat? The Journal of Politics, 64(2), 551–566.

McLaren, L. (2004). Opposition to European integration and fear of loss of national identity: Debunking a basic assumption regarding hostility to the integration project. European Journal of Political Research, 43(6), 895–911.

McLaren, L. (2006). Identity, Interests and Attitudes to European Integration. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

McNamara, K.R. (2011). The EU as an Imagined Community. Paper presented at The European Union Studies Association Meetings. Boston.

Mihalcea, A., Săvulescu, R. and Viţelar, A. (2013). Generation Y: Between a Civic and a Cultural European Identity. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 15(2), 61-75.

Moore, R.L. ( 2005). Generation Ku: Individualism and China’s Millenial youth. Ethnology, 44(4), 357-376.

Netjes, C.E. (2004). All Aboard? Explaining Public Support for European Integration in a Post-Maastricht Era. Pan-European Conference. Bologna.

Netjes, C.E., and Kersbergen, K. (2004). Interests, Identity and Political Allegiance in the European Union. NIG Annual Work Conference. Rotterdam.

Olsen, J.P. (2002). The Many Faces of Europeanization. Arena Working Papers 01/02. Retrieved from http://www.sv.uio.no/arena/english/research/publications/arena-publications/workingpapers/working-papers2002/wp02_2.htm.

Palmer, H.D., and Gabel, M. (1999). Accounting for National-Level Public Support for European Integration: Comparing a New Method to Existing Methods for Time-Series Cross-Section Data. Innovations in Comparative Political Methodology Conference, Texas A and M University.

Pew Research Center (2013). The New Sick Man of Europe: the European Union. Retrieved from http://www.pewglobal.org/2013/05/13/the-new-sick-man-of-europe-the-european-union/.

Sava, I.N. (2004). Relatia transatlantica in perspectiva Europei largite. In I. Mihailescu, I. Badescu, and I.N. Sava (Eds.), Geopolitica integrarii europene [Transatlantic relation in the perspective of an enlarged Europe] (pp.219-230). Bucharest: Editura Universității.

Schmitter, P (2003). Democracy in Europe and Europe's Democratization. Journal of Democracy, 14(4), 71-85.

Spiering, M. (2002). Eurosceptic Concerns about National Identity in the European Union. International Area Review, Vol.5.(1),69-80

Sutherland, A., and Thompson, B. (2003). Kidfluence. The Marketer’s Guide to Understanding and Reaching Generation Y – Kids, Tweens and Teens. New York: McGraw Hill.

Tapscott, D. (2009). Grown Up Digital. How The Net Generation is Changing Your World. New York: McGraw Hill.

Tremmel, J.C., and Wegner, P. (2010). German Bundestag Survey on Intergenerational Justice in the Labour Market. In Tremmel, J.C. (Ed.). A Young Generation Under Pressure? The Financial Situation and the Rush Hour of the Cohorts 1970-1985 in a Generational Comparison (pp.77-109). London: Springer.

Tsafos, N.E. (2006). Growing Up A European? SAIS Review, 26(2), 181.

Twenge, J.M. (2009). Generational Changes And Their Impact In The Classroom: Teaching Generation Me. Medical Education, 43(5), 398 – 405.

Udrea, G., Udrea, M., and Ţugmeanu, A.-E. (2013). National and European Identity: An empirical research on how Romanian students experirnce identities during their long-term studies abroad. Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations, 15(1), 17-35.

Van Ham, P. (2005). Branding European Power. Place branding, 1(2), 122-126.

Wang, J. (2005). Localising public diplomacy: The role of sub-national actors in nation branding. Place Branding, 2(1), 32–42.

Welz, C. (2008). The European Social Dialogue under Articles 138 and 139 of the EC Treaty. Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer Law International.

Zopiatis, A., Krambia-Kapardis, M. and Varnavas, A. (2012). Y-ers, X-ers and Boomers: Investigating the multigenerational (mis)perceptions in the hospitality workplace. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 12(2), 101–121.

Downloads

Published

2014-12-29

How to Cite

MIHALCEA, A. D., & VIȚELAR, A. (2014). The European Union and International Governance: Still on the Path to a Global Power?. Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, 2(3), 537. Retrieved from https://www.managementdynamics.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/75

Issue

Section

Articles